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[Épinglé] Anglophone Topic of the Month: TRAVELING EXHIBITIONS

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Nmbure
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One method by which museums engage audiences outside the museum's physical walls, particularly outside of major cities, is through traveling exhibitions. The traveling exhibition exposes a wider audience to the museum's offerings outside of the physical structure. Traveling exhibitions, in particular, aim to give social relevance by encouraging targeted and fresh audiences to participate in some way.

This is the case of the exhibition “World on the Horizon: Swahili Arts Across the Indian Ocean”. With over 160 artworks from public and private collections from Kenya, Tanzania, Oman, the United States and European countries, including objects loaned from the National Museums of Kenya and the Bait Al Zubair Museum in Oman, this major traveling exhibition dedicated to the Arts of the Swahili Coast was showed in the Krannert Art Museum (Urbana-Champaign, USA), the Smithsonian National Museum of National Art (Washington DC, USA) and the Fowler Museum at UCLA (Los Angeles, USA) from 2017 to 2018. It offered an opportunity for American audiences to discover the history and culture inherent to the Swahili Coast.

As we enter this m­onth’s topic, we pose the following questions:

  1. What advantages and diffi­culties may traveling exhibitions in Africa present?

  2. What contributions can young people make when African museums consider making it a part of their mission to host traveling exhibitions?

 

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Tapha Dieye
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It’s an excellent subject

1- the advantages

Travelling exhibitions can be an alternative to reconnect the African public with their cultural heritage (material and intangible). They would make it possible to implement the new definition of the museum as an open space connected with the public. The African public is not used to visiting museums so they must be made aware by bringing museums to societies through itinerant exhibitions that would place the public at the heart of the scenography system. Thus, the public could interact with the collections to exhibit elements of intangible heritage (singing, dance, initiation, storytelling, divination, etc.)

In Senegal, experiments have been conducted to make museums and cultural collections accessible to society through teaching and awareness. For example, we can cite:

The didactic and pedagogical program "the museum goes to school" initiated by two IFAN researchers to participate in citizenship education by making culture accessible to set in the memory of young people, the historical dens of the Senegalese nation,

The "muséobus" project set up by the Museum of the Armed Forces of Senegal to open up culture by putting into circulation a mobile museum to disseminate war culture that is a source of national pride.

And the traveling exhibition project undertaken by the IFAN archaeology laboratory in 2021 to circulate archaeological remains using a museum bus and an accessible scenography.

2- the difficulties

Travelling exhibitions are not very developed in Africa because there is no synergy at the continental level. African museums are not connected access, human and financial resources are lacking, the non-application of the free movement of goods and people, the "death" or paralysis of ICOM-Africa and the very low living standards of the population trying to survive from day to day.

However, hope is being born with the new generation, which is more dynamic and more committed to the conservation and enhancement of African heritage.

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Tsholo Kenathetswe
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@tapha-dieye i agree with you on the low turn up of the public at our museums and i believe the travelling exhibitions have the potential to improve connections between our communities and their heritage collections. I also believe this will revitalize the public, contributing to rebuilding the declining value of our heritage resources that is mostly common amongst our youth population.

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Zuhura
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@tapha- I totally agree with you and I'm interested with the approach that Senegal use to bring museum to the community.

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Nmbure
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@tapha-dieye

Great contribution Tapha

I think the fact that you mention it is a great alternative to connect African public with their cultural heritage. Giving the communities who are normally left behind especially with most national museums being located in the Capital Cities, such as the national museums of Kenya which is head quartered in Nairobi. Alot of schools travel to the city to vit the museum, wouldn,t it be nice if they could see the traveling museums without moving from their home towns?

I agree that in terms of resources and infrastructure, Africa has a long way to go,but just because it’s difficult, it’s not impossible. As you mentioned, the new generation might be able to bring the dreams of African Museums alive.

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 Abba
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Africa have different culture and religion where where if the African Museums consider travelling exhibition in African countries it will unite Us make us know the different culture among African countries.

The Difficulties that we may encounter is different religious believed and the process of given out the museums object to be used in the exhibition which required an experts on how it will be handled to avoid damaging also there is need to provide well documented agreement between the museums and the organizer's of the program mean while before arrival to any country have to send a 3D picture of every object in the exhibition and before departure have to check them all in order to avoid stealing of another object in the country with that I advice to use replicate museums object or to use pictorial Exhibition.

 While youth will participate in awareness of people to patronized the exhibition as well as the researchers can also visit likewise youth will provide adequate security to the exhibition and voluntary guide the visitors.

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Tsholo Kenathetswe
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@ahmad-shehu-abba you mentioned an important point for consideration on possible difficulties that may be posed by some of our religious beliefs amongst our communities, which i also take it can have an impact on the behaviour of the public, influencing their interaction with the exhibits as they move from one community to another. This is to say with diverse religious beliefs in our African continent, there may be limitations to public participation and attention to some exhibits. Our communities have their different ways of perceiving things, for instance with some objects considered sacred, there are different ways we interact with them to carry on their meanings and values. Therefore religious experience is something that needs to be addressed while embarking on travelling exhibitions.

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Nmbure
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@ahmad-shehu-abba when we travel to a place we have never been we appreciate it much more than when we read about it in the books and magazines, I agree that traveling museums can give us new perspective when it comes to appreciating the different diverse cultures that Africa is blessed with.

It is important to pay attention to the security of the items, since Museums might have to create replicas of some one of a kind items that if stolen or destroyed have reparable consequences.

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Tsholo Kenathetswe
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This is an interesting topic with a cultural diverse continent like Africa;

Advantages: i think the travelling exhibitions have the potential to build long lasting relationships between communities, they can pave way to creating new and potential networking opportunities through heritage. They will provide numerous opportunities for growth in terms of donor engagement.

Travelling exhibitions will also help our African museums to engage more with the public. I believe the exhibitions will give our museums an opportunity to challenge their creative approach and how they communicate our historical/heritage knowledge and information to the diverse audience.

Difficulties: travelling on its own means more finances to be put forth. This will mean a big budget to cover the works of the stakeholders engaged in making the travelling exhibitions viable.

Also there is an issue of technical preparedness to carry out the travelling exhibitions. We need to ensure there is thorough understanding of how we are going to manage some aspects such as preservation of some marine collections just to give an example, and how long will they take in planned rotational travelling exhibitions before being taken back to their permanent storages/displays.

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Tsholo Kenathetswe
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To add on the advantages, i can also say that the travelling exhibitions in Africa have the potential to uncover the value of our cultural and natural resources to the wider African communities that is only visible or limited to communities in which museums exist. This will help communities gain an understanding of the exhibits and their associated interrelationships and where possible communities can collaborate and come up with sustainable measures to use and conserve such heritage resources.

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Zuhura
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@tsholo I totally agree with you, but I also think the theme of the mobile exhibition should also match with a place where exhibition is taking to because this will help the museum to improve in term of what they have been presenting and interpreting to the public.

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Tsholo Kenathetswe
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@zuhura I agree with you on the theme concept. As exhibitions  rotate from one place to another, this will create a unique identity of each exhibition and its environment.

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Nmbure
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@tsholo I agree Tsholo, there is so much to display to an even greater audience. Community engagement is key in understanding the role that museums hold as repositories of our history.

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Zuhura
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Hi all and thanks for bringing in this fantastic topic.

I think taking museum to the public will help a lot build a strong bond between communities and museum staffs and the level of engagement in museum will also be improved. For example, In Botswana and Rwanda the national museum has started to learn more from local communities and encourage the participation of the communities in their activities through a mobile exhibition. Mobile museum will also help to know the need of the communities in the museum because through this communities will also be in a good position in challenging the museum on what they have been doing and the museum will also be in position of collecting their mistakes.

I also think disadvantage of mobile exhibition is that privacy will be no longer be observed. There are some objects in our museum were not meant to accessed/seen by everyone so mobile exhibition will provide a room to the public in accessing the collection which is violation of communities' rules and regulations. 

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Nmbure
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@zuhura It is great to see Museums in Africa taking the lead in valuing the communities and encouraging their participation through the mobile exhibitions. The local communities can also contribute in terms of the collections that they have, communities can share their knowledge and items for display to reach a greater audience and increase indigenous history that may have been left behind.

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